Computing the differential Galois group of a parameterized second-order linear differential equation
Computing the differential Galois group of a parameterized second-order linear differential equation
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计算参数化二阶线性微分方程的微分伽罗瓦群
DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
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通讯作者:
Carlos E. Arreche
中科院分区:
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作者:
Carlos E. Arreche
We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group <i>G</i> associated to a parameterized second-order homogeneous linear differential equation of the form
[EQUATION]
where the coefficients <i>r</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>r</i><sub>0</sub> ∈ <i>F</i>(<i>x</i>) are rational functions in <i>x</i> with coefficients in a partial differential field <i>F</i> of characteristic zero. This work relies on earlier procedures developed by Dreyfus and by the present author to compute <i>G</i> when <i>r</i><sub>1</sub> = 0. By reinterpreting a classical change-of-variables procedure in Galois-theoretic terms, we complete these algorithms to compute <i>G</i> with no restrictions on <i>r</i><sub>1</sub>.