Scientific rationale and conceptual design of a process-oriented shelfbreak observatory: the OOI Pioneer Array

Scientific rationale and conceptual design of a process-oriented shelfbreak observatory: the OOI Pioneer Array
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面向过程的货架断裂观测站的科学原理和概念设计:OOI Pioneer Array

DOI:
10.1080/1755876x.2019.1679609
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
A. Plueddemann
A. Plueddemann
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Gawarkiewicz;A. Plueddemann

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美国国家科学基金会海洋观测站计划(OOI)包括一个名为OOI先锋阵列的沿海观测站,其重点是了解陆架/陆坡交换过程。OOI先锋阵列已经设计和建造,目前正在运行。为了充分理解的设计原则和限制,我们首先描述了基本的交换过程,并回顾以前的实验在该地区。重点放在空间和时间尺度的重要交换过程,如锋面曲流和温暖的核心环的相互作用与Shelfbreak前,在该地区的变异的主要来源。然后描述了先锋阵列的三个主要组成部分,包括水下滑翔机和自主水下航行器(AUV)部署的初步数据。讨论了先锋阵列与该地区最近重要科学问题的相关性,包括大陆架升温加剧以及墨西哥湾流与大陆架相互作用的频率和空间范围增加。最后,类似的天文台在亚洲进行了简要介绍,并提出了一般性结论的原则,应指导设计的货架断裂天文台在其他地理区域。
ABSTRACT The Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) of the National Science Foundation in the USA includes a coastal observatory called the OOI Pioneer Array, which is focused on understanding shelf/slope exchange processes. The OOI Pioneer Array has been designed and constructed and is currently in operation. In order to fully understand the design principles and constraints, we first describe the basic exchange processes and review prior experiments in the region. Emphasis is placed on the space and time scales of important exchange processes such as frontal meandering and warm core ring interactions with the Shelfbreak Front, the dominant sources of variability in the region. The three major components of the Pioneer Array are then described, including preliminary data from the underwater gliders and Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) deployments. The relevance of the Pioneer Array to important recent scientific issues in the area, including enhanced warming of the continental shelf and increasing frequency and spatial extent of Gulf Stream interactions with the continental shelf is discussed. Finally, similar observatories in Asia are briefly described, and general conclusions regarding principles that should guide the design of shelfbreak observatories in other geographic regions are presented.
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影响因子: 2.8
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