Nanocrystalline Diamond Electrodes: Enabling electrochemical microsensing applications with high reliability and stability.
Nanocrystalline Diamond Electrodes: Enabling electrochemical microsensing applications with high reliability and stability.
复制标题
纳米晶金刚石电极：使电化学微传感应用具有高可靠性和稳定性。
DOI：
10.1109/mnano.2016.2572243
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Arumugam,PrabhuUmasanker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siddiqui,Shabnam;Dutta,Gaurab;Tan,Chao;Arumugam,PrabhuUmasanker
金刚石（D）是世界上最珍贵的材料之一，具有无与伦比的物理和化学特性，如硬度、极高的化学稳定性、高导热性、任何材料中最高的声速、光滑时极低的摩擦系数以及几乎无与伦比的生物相容性。Ds中的碳（C）原子是四面体配位的，即，在D晶格中，每个C原子与另外四个C原子键合。这种键合被称为sp3键合，这些键合的强度和结构为Ds提供了这些无与伦比的基本性质和特征。在碳基薄膜中实现D的这些特性，可以很容易地集成到功能工程系统中，并部署在许多应用中，几十年来一直是一个挑战。这是微电子、传感和硬涂层应用中的主要关注点。
The Diamond (D) is one of the most precious materials in the world with unmatched physical and chemical properties, such as hardness, extreme chemical stability, high thermal conductivity, the highest acoustic velocity of any material, an extremely low friction coefficient when smooth, and nearly unmatched biocompatibility. The carbon (C) atoms in Ds are tetrahedrally coordinated, i.e., each C atom is bonded to four others in the D lattice. This bonding is referred to as sp3bonding, and the strength and configuration of these bonds provide Ds with these unmatched fundamental properties and characteristics. Realizing these properties of the D in a C-based film that can easily be integrated into functional engineering systems and deployed in many applications has been a challenge for several decades. This is of primary concern in microelectronics, sensing, and hard-coating applications.