Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa-Treatment Satisfaction and the Perception of Change

Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa-Treatment Satisfaction and the Perception of Change
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DOI:
10.3390/bs7020023
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发表时间:
2017-06-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Stedal, Kristin
Stedal, Kristin
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dahlgren, Camilla Lindvall;Stedal, Kristin

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认知补救疗法(CRT)最近已开发用于儿童和青少年神经性厌食症(AN)。它的重点是减少僵化的认知和行为,以及增加中央一致性。总体而言,CRT已被证明是可行的年轻人与AN,但鲜为人知的是,其可行性的细节,以及与干预相关的变化的看法。因此,本研究的目的是探讨服务使用者对CRT的看法,特别关注治疗提供,治疗内容和感知变化。20名患有AN的青少年(年龄13-18岁)参加了10次CRT课程。在治疗结束时进行20项治疗评估问卷,重点关注干预的四个方面:(1)对治疗的一般态度,(2)治疗细节,(3)变化的感知和(4)患者-治疗师关系。主要研究结果表明,高水平的治疗满意度,但有些有限的变化的看法。目前的研究是青少年对CRT的观点发表在饮食失调的最详细的帐户之一,并强调了通过接收器的眼睛看待治疗的几个重要方面。
Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has recently been developed for children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN). It focuses on decreasing rigid cognitions and behaviors, as well as increasing central coherence. Overall, CRT has been proven feasible for young individuals with AN, but little is known regarding the specifics of its feasibility, and the perception of change associated with the intervention. Consequently, the aim of the current study was to explore service users' perspective on CRT with a specific focus on treatment delivery, treatment content, and perceived change. Twenty adolescents (age 13-18) with AN participated in a 10-session course of CRT. A 20-item treatment evaluation questionnaire was administered at the end of treatment, focusing on four aspects of the intervention: (1) general attitudes towards treatment, (2) treatment specifics, (3) the perception of change and (4) the patient-therapist relation. The main findings suggest high levels of treatment satisfaction, but somewhat limited perceptions of change. The current study is one of the most detailed accounts of adolescents' perspective on CRT published on eating disorders, and highlights several important aspects of the treatment viewed through the eye of the receiver.