Risk of prevalent HIV infection associated with incarceration among injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand: case-control study
Risk of prevalent HIV infection associated with incarceration among injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand: case-control study
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DOI：
10.1136/bmj.326.7384.308
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发表时间：
2003-02-08
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Moss, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Buavirat, A;Page-Shafer, K;Moss, A
目的确定泰国曼谷注射毒品使用者在监禁期间感染HIV的风险，设计一项在最近一次监禁之前、期间和之后发生的性接触和非肠道接触的病例对照研究，研究背景为大都会曼谷，参与者为在过去五年中被监禁至少六个月的非监狱注射毒品使用者，自最近一次释放以来有记录的HIV血清状态; 175例HIV阳性病例和172例HIV阴性对照美沙酮clinics.Main结果测量注射海洛因和甲基苯丙胺，共用针头，性行为，纹身之前，期间和之后inclination.Results在一个月前拘留的情况下，更有可能比对照组注射甲基苯丙胺和借用针头。报告使用药物（60% vs45%; P=0.005）和共用针头（50% vs31%; P
Objectives To identify risks for HIV infection related to incarceration among injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand.Design Case-control study of sexual and parenteral exposures occurring before, during, and after the most recent incarceration.Setting Metropolitan Bangkok.Participants Non-prison based injecting drug users formerly incarcerated for at least six months in the previous five years, with documented HIV serostatus since their most recent release; 175 HIV positive cases and 172 HIV negative controls from methadone clinics.Main outcome measure Injection of heroin and methamphetamine, sharing of needles, sexual behaviour, and tattooing before, during, and after incarceration.Results In the month before detention cases were more likely than controls to have injected methamphetamine and to have borrowed needles. More cases than controls reported using drugs (60% v 45%; P=0.005) and sharing needles (50% v 31%; P