Superconductivity at 44 K in K intercalated FeSe system with excess Fe.

Superconductivity at 44 K in K intercalated FeSe system with excess Fe.
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具有过量 Fe 的 K 插层 FeSe 体系在 44 K 时的超导性

DOI:
10.1038/srep01216
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zhang, Qing-ming
Zhang, Qing-ming
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, An-min;Xia, Tian-long;Liu, Kai;Tong, Wei;Yang, Zhao-rong;Zhang, Qing-ming

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本文报道在过量Fe的K插层FeSe化合物中发现了一种新的超导相,它具有更高的Tc。我们通过精确控制Fe的起始量成功地生长了晶体。除了在~30 K的超导(SC)转变,我们还观察到在44 K的电阻率急剧下降和一个扭结的磁化率。  结合热力学测量和电子自旋共振(ESR),我们证明这是一个新的SC转变。结构分析明确地揭示了两个相共存的晶体中,这是分别负责在30和44 K的SC转变。 结构实验和第一性原理计算一致地表明,44 K SC相接近于122结构,但具有出乎意料的大c轴18.10 Ω。 我们进一步发现一个新的单调依赖于相邻的FeSe层的分离的最大Tc。
We report here that a new superconducting phase with much higher Tc has been found in K intercalated FeSe compound with excess Fe. We successfully grew crystals by precisely controlling the starting amount of Fe. Besides the superconducting (SC) transition at ~30 K, we observed a sharp drop in resistivity and a kink in susceptibility at 44 K. By combining thermodynamic measurements with electron spin resonance (ESR), we demonstrate that this is a new SC transition. Structural analysis unambiguously reveals two phases coexisting in the crystals, which are responsible respectively for the SC transitions at 30 and 44 K. The structural experiments and first-principles calculations consistently indicate that the 44 K SC phase is close to a 122 structure, but with an unexpectedly large c-axis of 18.10 Å. We further find a novel monotonic dependence of the maximum Tc on the separation of neighbouring FeSe layers.
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发表时间: 1996-10-15
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