Personal values in adolescence and psychological distress in adults: A cross-sectional study based on a retrospective recall
Personal values in adolescence and psychological distress in adults: A cross-sectional study based on a retrospective recall
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0225454
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发表时间：
2019-11-21
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kawakami, Norito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yasuma, Naonori;Watanabe, Kazuhiro;Kawakami, Norito
背景本研究的目的是在日本社区成年人的代表性样本中，考察青春期个人价值观的回顾评估与成年人心理困扰之间的关系。方法我们使用了2010年和2017年收集的J-Screen数据。在2017年的调查中，人们通过两种方式回顾了青春期的个人价值观：(1)从施瓦茨的基本价值观理论发展而来的价值优先顺序；(2)对个人价值观问卷II(PVQ-II)衡量的价值观的承诺。2010年采用K6量表测量心理苦恼程度。经多元回归分析，调整社会人口学变量、吸烟、饮酒和15岁时的经济状况后，青春期的个人价值观与成年后的心理困扰之间存在关联。青春期追求兴趣与心理痛苦显著正相关。结论青春期具有承受积极挑战、珍惜家庭和朋友的价值观优先，以及对价值观的承诺可能会减少成年人的心理痛苦。
BackgroundThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between personal values in adolescence retrospectively assessed and psychological distress in adults in a representative sample of community adults in Japan.MethodsWe used the J-SHINE data collected in 2010 and 2017. Personal values in adolescence were retrospectively measured in the 2017 survey in two ways: (1) value priorities developed from Schwartz's theory of basic values; and (2) commitment to values measured by Personal Values Questionnaire II (PVQ-II). Psychological distress was measured by using K6 in 2010. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to clarify the association between personal values in adolescence and psychological distress in adults, adjusting for sociodemographic variables, smoking, alcohol drinking, and economic status at age 15.ResultsEnduring active challenging, cherishing family and friends, and the commitment to values were significantly and negatively associated with psychological distress in adults. Pursuing one's interest was significantly and positively associated with psychological distress.ConclusionsHaving a value priority of enduring active challenging, cherishing family and friends, and the commitment to values in adolescence may reduce psychological distress in adults.