Definitions of intradialytic hypotension.

Definitions of intradialytic hypotension.
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DOI:
10.1111/sdi.12626
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发表时间:
2017-11
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Flythe JE
Flythe JE
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Assimon MM;Flythe JE

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透析中低血压(IDH)是血液透析的常见并发症。然而,尽管其临床意义,没有共识,循证医学定义的条件。多年来,在临床和研究环境中实施了许多定义。定义的不一致阻碍了数据的综合和制定预防和治疗IDH的循证指南,也阻碍了对人口负担和患者风险评估的准确估计。大多数现有IDH定义由以下一个或多个组成部分组成:1)透析中BP标准(必要的BP下降或最低BP阈值),2)提供旨在恢复有效动脉容量的干预措施,和/或3)患者报告的症状。值得注意的是,没有足够的数据为IDH定义的构建提供信息,并且仍然不知道单一的通用定义是否可以充分捕获患者亚组以及临床和研究环境中的病情。
Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a common and often distressful complication of hemodialysis. However, despite its clinical significance, there is no consensus, evidence-based medical definition for the condition. Over the years, numerous definitions have been implemented in both the clinical and research settings. Definition inconsistencies have hindered data synthesis and the development of evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and treatment of IDH as well as prevented accurate estimation of population burden and patient risk assessment. Most existing IDH definitions are comprised of one or more of the following components: 1) intradialytic BP criteria (requisite BP declines or minimum BP thresholds), 2) the provision of interventions aimed at restoring effective arterial volume, and/or 3) patient-reported symptoms. Remarkably, there are insufficient data to inform IDH definition construction, and it remains unknown if a single, universal definition can adequately capture the condition across patient subgroups and clinical and research settings.
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