Conditional Sales and Other Types of Loans in Qajar Iran
Conditional Sales and Other Types of Loans in Qajar Iran
复制标题
伊朗卡扎尔的有条件销售和其他类型的贷款
DOI：
10.1163/15685209-12341548
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Nobuaki Kondo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yasuhisa Kondo;桃木 至朗;Yoko Aoshima;阿部俊大;Nobuaki Kondo
本文考察了伊朗卡扎尔（1796-1925）有条件买卖（bay -i sharha）和其他类型贷款的各个方面。伊斯兰教法禁止放高利贷，但什叶派法学家找到了一种使有利息的借贷合法化的方法。在本文中，我将探讨这些交易在实践中是如何发生的，以及它们具有哪些特征。为此，我考虑了伊朗国家档案馆的三组bay -i sharṭdeeds，讨论了每个案例是如何进行的，以及案例之间的差异如何揭示了这种交易的运作方式。虽然类似的交易在其他地区和法律学派是允许的，但史仪法律装置的细节是与众不同的。
This article examines various aspects of conditional sales (bayʿ-i sharṭ) and other types of loans in Qajar Iran (1796-1925). Islamic law prohibited usury, but Shiʿi jurists found a way to legalize money lending at interest. In this paper, I explore how these transactions occurred in practice and what features they had. To this end, I consider three groups ofbayʿ-i sharṭdeeds from the National Archives of Iran, discussing how each case proceeded and how differences between cases reveal the ways in which this type of transaction functioned. While similar types of transactions were allowed in other regions and schools of law, the details of Shiʿi legal devices were distinctive.