Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood
Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood
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DOI：
10.1080/14616730500365928
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Sroufe, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sroufe, LA
在对发育中的人进行的 30 年纵向研究中，有很多东西需要消化（Sroufe、Egeland、Carlson 和 Collins，2005a）。以下论文总结了有关婴儿依恋在发展过程中的地位的一些要点。有人认为，理解依恋的作用需要掌握依恋结构的组织本质并采用非线性交易模型。使用这些概念，明尼苏达州的研究表明，依恋历史与自力更生的成长、情绪调节能力以及社交能力的出现和过程等明显相关。此外，特定的依恋模式对正常发育和病理都有影响。然而，比这种联系更重要的是，对早期依恋在后来适应中的位置的研究揭示了许多关于连续性和变化背后的发展过程。综述了有关依恋与最终结果之间的复杂联系以及即使在变革时期也能保留早期模式的研究结果。总而言之，这些发现对未来的研究和临床应用都有影响。
There is much to digest in a 30 year longitudinal study of the developing person (Sroufe, Egeland, Carlson, & Collins, 2005a). The following paper summarizes some key points regarding the place of infant attachment in the developmental course. It is argued that understanding the role of attachment entails grasping the organizational nature of the attachment construct and embracing a non-linear transactional model. Using such concepts, attachment history was shown in the Minnesota study to be clearly related to the growth of self-reliance, the capacity for emotional regulation, and the emergence and course of social competence, among other things. Moreover, specific patterns of attachment had implications for both normal development and pathology. Even more important than such linkages, however, study of the place of early attachment in later adaptation reveals much about developmental processes underlying both continuity and change. Findings are overviewed concerning the complex links between attachment and ultimate outcomes and the preservation of early patterns even during times of change. In all, these findings have implications both for future research and for clinical application.