Self-reported immature defense style as a predictor of outcome in short-term and long-term psychotherapy.
Self-reported immature defense style as a predictor of outcome in short-term and long-term psychotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1002/brb3.190
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Lindfors, Olavi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laaksonen, Maarit A.;Sirkia, Carlos;Knekt, Paul;Lindfors, Olavi
Identification of pretreatment patient characteristics predictive of psychotherapy outcome could help to guide treatment choices. This study evaluates patients' initial level of immature defense style as a predictor of the outcome of short-term versus long-term psychotherapy. In the Helsinki Psychotherapy Study, 326 adult outpatients with mood or anxiety disorder were randomized to individual short-term (psychodynamic or solution-focused) or long-term (psychodynamic) psychotherapy. Their defense style was assessed at baseline using the 88-item Defense Style Questionnaire and classified as low or high around the median value of the respective score. Both specific (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HDRS], Symptom Check List Anxiety Scale [SCL-90-Anx], Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale [HARS]) and global (Symptom Check List Global Severity Index [SCL-90-GSI], Global Assessment of Functioning Scale [GAF]) psychiatric symptoms were measured at baseline and 3–7 times during a 3-year follow-up. Patients with high use of immature defense style experienced greater symptom reduction in long-term than in short-term psychotherapy by the end of the 3-year follow-up (50% vs. 34%). Patients with low use of immature defense style experienced faster symptom reduction in short-term than in long-term psychotherapy during the first year of follow-up (34% vs. 19%). Knowledge of patients' initial level of immature defense style may potentially be utilized in tailoring treatments. Further research on defense styles as outcome predictors in psychotherapies of different types is needed.
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影响因子:
2
作者:
Härkänen, T;Knekt, P;Lindfors, O
通讯作者:
Lindfors, O
影响因子:
11.3
作者:
Laaksonen, Maarit A.;Knekt, Paul;Lindfors, Olavi
通讯作者:
Lindfors, Olavi
DOI:
10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.4.539
发表时间:
2002-01-01
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
Hersoug, AG;Sexton, HC;Hoglend, P
通讯作者:
Hoglend, P
影响因子:
6.9
作者:
Knekt, P.;Lindfors, O.;Renlund, C.
通讯作者:
Renlund, C.
影响因子:
--
作者:
BECK, AT;ERBAUGH, J;MENDELSOHN, M
通讯作者:
MENDELSOHN, M