Self-reported immature defense style as a predictor of outcome in short-term and long-term psychotherapy.

Self-reported immature defense style as a predictor of outcome in short-term and long-term psychotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1002/brb3.190
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发表时间:
2014-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Lindfors, Olavi
Lindfors, Olavi
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laaksonen, Maarit A.;Sirkia, Carlos;Knekt, Paul;Lindfors, Olavi

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识别预测心理治疗结果的治疗前患者特征有助于指导治疗选择。这项研究评估了患者不成熟防御方式的初始水平,作为短期与长期心理治疗结果的预测因子。在赫尔辛基心理治疗研究中,326 名患有情绪或焦虑障碍的成年门诊患者被随机分配接受短期(心理动力学或以解决方案为中心)或长期(心理动力学)心理治疗。使用包含 88 项的防御风格问卷对他们的防御风格进行基线评估,并根据相应分数的中值将其分为低或高。特定(贝克抑郁量表 [BDI]、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表 [HDRS]、症状检查表焦虑量表 [SCL-90-Anx]、汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表 [HARS])和总体(症状检查表全球严重程度指数 [SCL-90-GSI]、全球功能评估量表 [GAF])精神症状均在基线时和测试期间测量 3-7 次。 3年随访。到 3 年随访结束时,经常使用不成熟防御方式的患者在长期心理治疗中的症状减轻程度比短期心理治疗更大(50% vs. 34%)。在随访的第一年中,使用不成熟防御方式较少的患者短期症状减轻速度比长期心理治疗更快(34% vs. 19%)。对患者不成熟防御方式初始水平的了解可能会被用于定制治疗。需要对防御方式作为不同类型心理治疗结果预测因素进行进一步研究。
Identification of pretreatment patient characteristics predictive of psychotherapy outcome could help to guide treatment choices. This study evaluates patients' initial level of immature defense style as a predictor of the outcome of short-term versus long-term psychotherapy. In the Helsinki Psychotherapy Study, 326 adult outpatients with mood or anxiety disorder were randomized to individual short-term (psychodynamic or solution-focused) or long-term (psychodynamic) psychotherapy. Their defense style was assessed at baseline using the 88-item Defense Style Questionnaire and classified as low or high around the median value of the respective score. Both specific (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HDRS], Symptom Check List Anxiety Scale [SCL-90-Anx], Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale [HARS]) and global (Symptom Check List Global Severity Index [SCL-90-GSI], Global Assessment of Functioning Scale [GAF]) psychiatric symptoms were measured at baseline and 3–7 times during a 3-year follow-up. Patients with high use of immature defense style experienced greater symptom reduction in long-term than in short-term psychotherapy by the end of the 3-year follow-up (50% vs. 34%). Patients with low use of immature defense style experienced faster symptom reduction in short-term than in long-term psychotherapy during the first year of follow-up (34% vs. 19%). Knowledge of patients' initial level of immature defense style may potentially be utilized in tailoring treatments. Further research on defense styles as outcome predictors in psychotherapies of different types is needed.
DOI: 10.1002/sim.2409
发表时间: 2005-12-30
影响因子: 2
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