Factor structure of mental health measures for older adults.
Factor structure of mental health measures for older adults.
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老年人心理健康指标的因素结构。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.56.4.514
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Reich,JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zautra,AJ;Guarnaccia,CA;Reich,JW
本文探讨了246名老年人的心理健康自我报告的因素结构，年龄在60至80岁之间，他们要么是最近的身体残疾（n= 62），最近失去亲人（n= 61），或匹配的对照组（n= 123）。对精神健康量表和精神病学流行病学研究访谈（PERI）的道德败坏复合材料进行了验证性因素分析，以测试在以前的研究中获得的因素结构是否适合这个老年人样本的数据，以及这些结构是否在生活压力程度不同的群体中是等同的。根据这些分析，对这两份清单的结构进行了重新安排，形成了9个分量表，与原来的分量表结构略有不同。增加了Bradburn积极情感量表，并对这10个量表进行了二阶验证性因素分析。两个高度相关的上位因素出现：心理困扰和心理幸福感。虽然因素结构一般是相似的各组，有一些值得注意的例外，可以归因于组间差异暴露于生活压力。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
This article examines the factor structure of mental health self-reports among 246 older adults, ages 60 to 80 years, who were either recently physically disabled (n= 62), recently bereaved (n= 61), or matched control subjects (n= 123). Confirmatory factor analyses were carried out on the Mental Health Inventory and the Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview (PERI) Demoralization Composite to test whether factor structures obtained in previous studies would fit the data for this older adult sample and whether those structures would be equivalent among groups that differ in degree of life stress. The structure of these two inventories was reorganized as a result of these analyses, resulting in 9 subscales that varied somewhat from the original subscale structure. The Bradburn Positive Affect Scale was added, and a second order confirmatory factor analysis was performed on these 10 scales. Two highly correlated superordinate factors emerged: Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being. Although the factor structure was generally similar across groups, there were some notable exceptions that could be attributed to between-groups differences in exposure to life stress.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)