Cerebrospinal fluid levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and aquaporin 1 in patients with mild cognitive impairment and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Cerebrospinal fluid levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and aquaporin 1 in patients with mild cognitive impairment and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.04.025
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发表时间:
2016-07-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Castaneyra-Perdomo, Agustin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Castaneyra-Ruiz, Leandro;Gonzalez-Marrero, Ibrahim;Castaneyra-Perdomo, Agustin
Objective: The aim of the present work was to make a comparative analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid levels of Tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha) and aquaporin 1 (AQP1) in (i) healthy elder control, (ii) patients with mild cognitive impairment and, (iii) patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.Patients and methods: Samples of CSF were taken from seven patients with MCI, 77 years average age; six patients with iNPH, 75 years average age; eleven healthy subjects, 60 year average age, were used as controls. The cerebrospinal fluid levels of AQP1 and TNF alpha were studied by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).Results: In mild cognitive impairment the total protein content of the CSF and the relative CSF levels of AQP1 and TNF alpha were similar to those of control subjects and different from those of iNPH patients. On the other hand, in iNPH patients the CSF content of proteins was low and the levels of TNF alpha or were significantly high while those of AQP1 were insignificantly high.Conclusion: These finding may help the differential diagnosis and prognosis of mild cognitive impairment and normal pressure hydrocephalus patients. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.