Guide to monitoring and evaluation of the national response for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV / AIDS.

Guide to monitoring and evaluation of the national response for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV / AIDS.
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监测和评估国家对因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而成为孤儿和弱势儿童的应对措施的指南。

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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Mahy
M. Mahy
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Monasch;K. Spring;M. Mahy

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本文件为各国政府、国际组织和非政府组织监测和评价国家对艾滋病毒/艾滋病造成的孤儿和弱势儿童的反应提供指导。它包括国家一级的测量方法和工具。本指南中的指标补充了联合国大会艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题特别会议(UNGASS/AIDS)和千年发展目标“孤儿学校入学率”指标,并提供了一套建议的标准化核心指标,每个国家都可以监测这些指标,以评估其国家应对措施的有效性,从而为规划提供信息。虽然监测应该是一项从全球到地方一级进行的综合活动,但本指南并不包括对因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而成为孤儿和易受伤害的儿童的个别项目的更详细的监测和评价需要。有些指标在监测和评价某一社区组织的具体干预措施方面可能仍然具有相关性,但它们肯定不能涵盖项目监测和评价的全部需要。此外,在项目/社区一级,可能还需要调整指标,以适应受益者的情况和已为其制订干预方案的具体社区的反应。本手册也不试图详细介绍监测和评价的更一般的方面。(摘录)
This document provides guidance to governments international organizations and NGOs in the monitoring and evaluation of the national response for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. It includes methods and tools for measurement at the national level. The indicators in this guide supplement the UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS/AIDS) and MDG ‘orphan school attendance’ indicator with a set of recommended standardized core indicators that each country could monitor to assess the effectiveness of its national response and thereby inform programming. While monitoring should be an integrated activity conducted from the global to the local level this guide does not cover the much more detailed monitoring and evaluation needs of individual projects for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. Some of the indicators may remain relevant at the level of monitoring and evaluating a specific intervention by one community-based organization but they will certainly not cover the full range of project monitoring and evaluation needs. Also at project/community level the indicators will probably need to be adjusted to the situation of the beneficiaries and the response for specific communities for which an intervention is programmed. Neither does this manual attempt to cover in detail the more general aspects of monitoring and evaluation. (excerpt)