Alcohol use among women of childbearing age--United States, 1991-1999.
Alcohol use among women of childbearing age--United States, 1991-1999.
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育龄妇女的饮酒情况——美国，1991-1999 年。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Hetrick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. M. Brown;Paul D. Kieffaber;C. Carroll;Jenifer L. Vohs;J. Tracy;Anantha Shekhar;Brian F. O’Donnell;Joseph E. Steinmetz;W. Hetrick
在美国，产前暴露于酒精是导致出生缺陷、智力迟钝和神经发育障碍的主要可预防原因之一。2010年的国家健康目标之一是将孕妇戒酒率提高到94%。1991-1995年期间，孕妇饮酒量大幅度增加，育龄期非孕妇饮酒量略有增加。为了描述育龄妇女饮酒的趋势，CDC分析了1991-1999年行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）的代表性调查数据。本报告总结了分析结果，表明任何酒精使用率（即，自1995年以来，怀孕期间至少喝一次酒）的人数有所下降。然而，酗酒率（即，5、常饮常饮，常饮常饮。每周饮酒≥ 7次或每次饮酒≥ 5次），但未怀孕育龄妇女的饮酒量并未下降。卫生保健提供者应定期筛查育龄妇女的饮酒情况，并就怀孕期间饮酒的不良影响向她们提供咨询。
Prenatal exposure to alcohol is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, mental retardation, and neurodevelopmental disorders in the United States. One of the national health objectives for 2010 is to increase to 94% the percentage of pregnant women abstaining from alcohol use [corrected]. During 1991-1995, alcohol use by pregnant women increased substantially, and alcohol use by nonpregnant women of childbearing age increased slightly. To characterize trends in alcohol use among women of childbearing age, CDC analyzed representative survey data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during 1991-1999. This report summarizes the results of the analysis, which indicate that the rate of any alcohol use (i.e., at least one drink) during pregnancy has declined since 1995. However, rates of binge drinking (i.e., > or = 5 drinks on any one occasion) and frequent drinking (i.e., > or = 7 drinks per week or > or = 5 drinks on any one occasion) during pregnancy have not declined among nonpregnant women of childbearing age. Health-care providers should routinely screen women of childbearing age for alcohol use and counsel them about the adverse effects of alcohol use during pregnancy.