Moderators of the relation between substance use level and problems: Test of a self-regulation model in middle adolescence
Moderators of the relation between substance use level and problems: Test of a self-regulation model in middle adolescence
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.111.1.3
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Yaeger, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wills, TA;Sandy, JM;Yaeger, AM
作者测试了来自自我调节模型的预测，关于调节物质使用水平（烟草，酒精和大麻）与使用相关问题之间关系的变量。数据来自两项独立的青少年研究，平均年龄为15.4岁和15.5岁（Ns = 1，699和1，225）。因子分析显示控制问题和品行问题的相关维度。保护温和的变量索引良好的自我控制，风险增强温和的变量索引不良的自我控制。这些影响一般是独立的偏差倾向的态度和外化的心理学。多组结构模型表明，适度发生的路径从生活压力和应对动机和路径从水平控制和行为问题。调节效应也被发现为父母变量，同伴变量和学术能力。
The authors tested predictions, derived from a self-regulation model, about variables moderating the relationship between level of substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana) and problems associated with use. Data were from two independent studies of adolescents, with mean ages of 15.4 and 15.5 years (Ns = 1,699 and 1,225). Factor analysis indicated correlated dimensions of control problems and conduct problems. Protective moderation was found for variables indexing good self-control; risk-enhancing moderation was found for variables indexing poor self-control. These effects were generally independent of deviance-prone attitudes and externalizing symptomatology. Multiple-group structural modeling indicated moderation occurred for paths from life stress and coping motives and for paths from level to control and conduct problems. Moderation effects were also found for parental variables, peer variables, and academic competence.