Hot Matter from High-Power Lasers
Hot Matter from High-Power Lasers
复制标题
高功率激光器的热点问题
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-662-61181-4
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Mulser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Mulser
热物质和等离子体的种类和产生它们的技术方法一样多：放电、辐射诱导等离子体、压力产生等离子体、动态过程等离子体和粒子束等离子体。就其空间延展性、多样性、寿命长和稳定的约束而言，最广泛的等离子体类别是在宇宙中发现的。地球上一类特殊的等离子体是导电固体。在那里，电子的高费米压力被离子的库仑吸引所中和，这与大尺度的宇宙和实验室限制由磁场、引力或物质的惯性所中和形成了对比。
There are as many types of hot matter and plasmas as technical methods to produce them: Discharges, radiation induced plasmas, pressure generated plasmas, plasmas from dynamic processes, and from particle beams. The widest class of plasmas, concerning their spatial extension as well as their variety, long living, and stable confinement, is found in the cosmos [1]. A special class of plasmas on earth is represented by conducting solids. There the high Fermi pressure of the electrons is neutralized by the Coulomb attraction of the ions, in contrast to the large scale cosmic and laboratory confinement by magnetic fields, gravitation, or the inertia of matter.