Overcrowding, Overtourism and Local Level Disturbance: How Much Can Munich Handle?
Overcrowding, Overtourism and Local Level Disturbance: How Much Can Munich Handle?
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过度拥挤、过度旅游和地方骚乱：慕尼黑能承受多少？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Karl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Philipp Namberger;Sascha Jackisch;J. Schmude;M. Karl
城市旅游业近年来蓬勃发展。因此，在许多城市目的地，人均游客人数增加。这可能导致同时（过度）使用空间的冲突，通常被称为过度旅游。因此，许多关于过度旅游城市目的地的研究都集中在社会承载力方面。鉴于许多研究调查过度旅游造成的一个方面，本研究集中在城市作为一个整体，其所有独特的旅游现象。在此背景下，慕尼黑的社会承载力进行了分析，侧重于感知和评价不同形式的旅游在慕尼黑和他们的具体影响，对居民的日常生活。2018年进行的一项调查确定了慕尼黑居民如何看待不同形式的城市旅游，他们对这些旅游感到不安的程度以及他们对这些旅游的反应，例如避免确定的旅游空间。该文件概述了过度旅游的不同形式，这一现象往往比术语所暗示的更为复杂，根据游客的数量、特征及其空间和时间分布来区分各种形式的城市旅游至关重要。
ABSTRACT City tourism has been booming for years. As a result, the number of tourists per inhabitant increases in many city destinations. This can lead to conflicts over the simultaneous (over-)use of spaces, often referred to as overtourism. Therefore, many studies of over-visited city destinations focus on the social carrying capacity. Whereas many studies investigate one aspect created by overtourism, the present study concentrates on the city as a whole with all its distinct tourist phenomena. Against this background the social carrying capacity of Munich is analyzed by focusing on the perception and evaluation of different forms of tourism in Munich and their specific impact on the daily life of the inhabitants. A survey conducted in 2018 identifies how the inhabitants of Munich perceive different forms of urban tourism, how much they feel disturbed by them and how they react to them, for example by avoiding the identified tourist spaces. The paper outlines that there are different forms of overtourism, and the phenomenon tends to be more complex than the term suggests, and that it is crucial to differentiate between the various forms of urban tourism depending on the number of tourists, their characteristics, and their spatial and temporal distribution.