Energy transitions, sub-national government and regime flexibility: How has devolution in the United Kingdom affected renewable energy development?
Energy transitions, sub-national government and regime flexibility: How has devolution in the United Kingdom affected renewable energy development?
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能源转型、地方政府和政权灵活性：英国的权力下放如何影响可再生能源的发展？
DOI：
10.1016/j.erss.2016.10.006
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Cowell R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cowell R
在对可持续能源转型的空间层面的分析兴趣日益增长的同时，对国家以下各级政府的作用或主导能源社会技术制度在不同背景下的运作方式的关注相对较少。本文通过评估英国可再生能源发展的权力下放的影响来解决这两个问题。它主要利用政策网络分析作为比较评估的基础，研究北方爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士政府在多大程度上将其在能源领域的正式权力转化为可再生能源成果。苏格兰在促进陆上风电快速扩张方面的相对成功归因于围绕可再生能源增长的政策社区比北方爱尔兰和威尔士更持久和更有凝聚力，但这一成功受到国家（英国）层面围绕可再生能源的政策网络碎片化的不利影响。该分析特别强调了规划和同意的作用，作为权力下放的政府努力遏制反对重大基础设施投资的潜在破坏性影响的机制，从而增强了政权的再生产。
Amidst growing analytical interest in the spatial dimensions of sustainable energy transitions, relatively little attention has been given to the role of sub-national government, or the ways in which dominant socio-technical regimes for energy navigate diverse contexts. This paper addresses these two concerns by assessing the impacts of devolution within the UK on renewable energy development. It draws principally on policy networks analysis as the basis of a comparative assessment, examining how far the governments of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have translated their formal powers in the energy sphere into renewable energy outcomes. Scotland’s relative success in facilitating rapid expansion of on-shore wind is attributed to a more enduring and cohesive policy community around renewable energy growth than in Northern Ireland and Wales, but this success has been adversely affected by fragmenting policy networks around renewables at national (UK) level. The analysis highlights especially the role of planning and consenting, as mechanisms by which devolved governments have worked to contain the potentially disruptive effects of opposition to major infrastructure investments, thereby enhancing regime reproduction.
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介于两者之间：英国地区可再生能源的多层次治理
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Adrian Smith
通讯作者：
Adrian Smith
话语、权力和能源冲突：了解威尔士可再生能源规划政策
DOI：
10.1068/c08100h
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Stevenson
通讯作者：
R. Stevenson
DOI：
10.1093/cjres/rsu036
发表时间：
2015-07
期刊：
Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stuart Dawley;D. Mackinnon;A. Cumbers;A. Pike
通讯作者：
Stuart Dawley;D. Mackinnon;A. Cumbers;A. Pike
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
F. Mey;M. Diesendorf;I. MacGill
通讯作者：
F. Mey;M. Diesendorf;I. MacGill
爱尔兰的环境运动：北部和南部
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Barry;P. Doran
通讯作者：
P. Doran