How do you build back better so no one is left behind? Lessons from Sint Maarten, Dutch Caribbean, following Hurricane Irma
How do you build back better so no one is left behind? Lessons from Sint Maarten, Dutch Caribbean, following Hurricane Irma
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/disa.12423
复制
发表时间：
2020-06-23
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Di Vicenz, Simone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Collodi, Jason;Pelling, Mark;Di Vicenz, Simone
《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》和联合国可持续发展目标呼吁采取行动，以不让任何一个人掉队的方式更好地进行重建。与此同时，确保当地的声音对人道主义参与越来越重要。这些目标与在应对和恢复期间如何在这些方面支持地方行为者以及在富裕和贫穷国家背景下建议的具体或推广程度的有限分析形成鲜明对比。本文首先比较了荷属加勒比圣马丁岛的幸存者和社区组织在2017年高收入国家主导的飓风伊尔玛应对行动与低收入、人道主义主导的努力的优先事项之后吸取的经验教训。这些差异揭示了经济资源作为个人自力更生的基础的重要性，以及圣马丁一个领导野心有限的支离破碎的公民社会。然而，强大的跨文化一致性为幸存者主导的行动和重建提供了一个与全球相关但又对环境敏感的框架。
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals call for action to build back better in ways that leave no one behind. At the same time, ensuring a local voice is increasingly central to humanitarian engagement. These aims contrast with limited analysis of how local actors might be supported in these respects during response and recovery, and how far recommendations are specific or generalisable across richer and poorer national contexts. The paper begins by comparing lessons learnt by survivors and community organisations in Sint Maarten, Dutch Caribbean, following a high-income state-led response to Hurricane Irma in 2017 with the priorities of lower income, humanitarian-led endeavours. The differences reveal the importance of economic resources as the basis for individual self-reliance and a fragmented civil society with limited leadership ambitions in Sint Maarten. Strong cross-cultural alignment nevertheless allows for a globally-relevant and yet contextually-sensitive framework for survivor-led action and reconstruction.