Elemental and spectroscopic methods with chemometric analysis for characterizing composition and transformation of dissolved organic matter during chicken manure composting

Elemental and spectroscopic methods with chemometric analysis for characterizing composition and transformation of dissolved organic matter during chicken manure composting
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元素和光谱方法与化学计量分析表征鸡粪堆肥过程中溶解有机物的组成和转化

DOI:
10.1080/09593330.2012.655427
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Liu, Hong-Liang
Liu, Hong-Liang
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He, Xiao-Song;Xi, Bei-Dou;Liu, Hong-Liang

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Dissolved organic matter was extracted from chicken manure after 1, 8, 16, 28 and 40 days of composting and characterized by combining elemental and spectroscopic methods with chemometric analysis to investigate the evolution of composting materials. The elemental and spectroscopic analysis results showed that the composting process was characterized by the biodegradation of aliphatics, polysaccharide and proteins, as well as by the synthesis of aromatic structures, humic-like substances and macromolecules. Principal component analysis and correlation analysis indicated that the data from elemental and spectroscopic analysis fell into three main groups, and corresponded to the biodegradation, aromatization, and humification and polymerization state of the composting materials. Hierarchical cluster analysis indicated rapid biodegradation of organic matter during the first eight days, and the formation of aromatic structures, humic-like materials and macromolecules in dissolved organic matter after eight days.