What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-277x.2004.00531.x
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Smith, WCS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Avenell, A;Brown, TJ;Smith, WCS
背景证据是需要为减肥的最佳长期饮食，并在肥胖adult. Methods的心脏风险和疾病的改善，我们系统地回顾了随机对照试验（RCT）的任何语言。我们检索了13个数据库和手工检索期刊。审判持续了一年或更长时间。一名研究者提取数据，另一名研究者检查数据提取。结果低脂肪饮食（LFDs）在36个月内产生显著的体重减轻（-3.55kg; 95%CI，-4.54至-2.55kg）。12个月后，这些饮食改善了血压、血脂和空腹血糖。四项研究发现，LFD可以预防2型糖尿病，并减少抗高血压药物长达3年。非常低热量饮食（VLCD，
Background Evidence is needed for the best long-term diet for weight loss, and improvement in cardiac risk and disease in obese adults.Methods We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in any language. We searched 13 databases and handsearched journals. Trials lasted I year or more. One investigator extracted the data and a second checked data extraction. Trial quality was assessed.Results Low fat diets (LFDs) produced significant weight losses up to 36 months (-3.55 kg; 95% CI, -4.54 to -2.55 kg). Blood pressure, lipids and fasting plasma glucose improved with these diets after 12 months. Four studies found that LFDs may prevent type 2 diabetes and reduce antihypertensive medication for up to 3 years'. A very low calorie diet (VLCD,