Thermal/oxidative degradation and stabilization of polyethylene glycol

Thermal/oxidative degradation and stabilization of polyethylene glycol
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DOI:
10.1016/s0032-3861(97)88175-x
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发表时间:
1997-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kwon, D
Kwon, D
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, S;Kim, C;Kwon, D

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为了开发聚乙二醇作为热能储存材料,研究了分子量为6000的聚乙二醇(PEG)的热降解和稳定性。低分子量的酯,包括甲酸酯,产生的主要产品的热降解的PEG在80 ° C的空气中。在真空中老化的PEG未观察到降解。其热降解机理为主链无规断链。添加2,2 '-亚甲基-双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)(MBMTBP)作为抗氧剂可以抑制热降解。在稳定过程中,MBMTBP本身转化为二聚体或三聚体。版权所有(C)1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Thermal degradation and stabilization of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with a molecular weight of 6000 have been investigated in order to develop PEG as a thermal energy storage material. Low molecular weight esters including formic esters were produced as the main products of the thermal degradation of PEG at 80 degrees C in air. No degradation was observed for PEG aged in a vacuum. The mechanism of thermal degradation is found to be the random chain scission of the main chain. Thermal degradation could be suppressed by adding 2,2'-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (MBMTBP) as an antioxidant. In the stabilizing process, MBMTBP itself is transformed to dimers or trimers. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.