Cationic-oxazaborolidine-catalyzed enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated acetylenic ketones.
Cationic-oxazaborolidine-catalyzed enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated acetylenic ketones.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.200904339
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Yamamoto, Hisashi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Payette, Joshua N.;Yamamoto, Hisashi
Cationic oxazaborolidine 1 affords Diels-Alder adducts of α,β-unsaturated acteylenic ketones with cyclic and acyclic dienes in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Importantly, dienophiles lacking the typical hydrogen bonding motif as required for other oxazaborolidinium mediated reactions also provide uniformly high levels of asymmetric induction. Subsequently, mechanistic studies of this reaction were undertaken through X-ray crystallographic and computational studies of BF3-acetylene complexes which both indicate a strong preference for syn-coordination geometry of the Lewis acid relative to the alkyne. Thus, we postulate syn-coordination of the acetylene by 1 is operative, which precludes the necessity for hydrogen bonding and maintains close proximity of the reactive sp carbon centers to the chiral environment of the catalyst, ensuring high enantioselectivities.
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影响因子:
15
作者:
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通讯作者:
Lee, TW
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
LAMBERT, JB
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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