Impacts of Acculturative, Parenting, and Family Stress on US Born and Immigrant Latina/o/x Parent's Mental Health and Substance Use.
Impacts of Acculturative, Parenting, and Family Stress on US Born and Immigrant Latina/o/x Parent's Mental Health and Substance Use.
复制标题
文化适应、养育子女和家庭压力对美国出生和移民的拉丁/o/x 父母的心理健康和药物使用的影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-022-01440-x
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Prado,Guillermo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lozano,Alyssa;Cervantes,RichardC;Estrada,Yannine;Prado,Guillermo
拉丁裔/o/x面临着移民和/或种族/少数民族独有的文化适应压力。此外，拉丁裔/o/x父母还面临着与育儿和家庭挑战有关的额外一层压力。关于移民和非移民父母如何应对与育儿和家庭压力有关的压力，以及这些额外的压力如何影响父母的心理健康和药物使用，人们知之甚少。这项二次数据分析的样本包括1197名年龄在18岁至56岁之间的父母。所有的分析都控制了年龄、性别和在家居住的人数；对于移民样本，我们控制了在美国的时间；对于非移民样本，我们控制了世代地位。(1)文化适应压力与心理健康和物质使用之间的关系；(2)父母教养方式与家庭压力、心理健康和物质使用之间的关系。多元回归模型的结果显示，对于移民和非移民来说，文化适应压力与心理健康、酒精使用、香烟使用和其他烟草产品使用都显著相关。无论是移民还是非移民，育儿压力和家庭压力始终与心理困扰联系在一起。育儿压力与更多的物质使用有关，包括吸烟、其他烟草使用和酒精使用。鉴于移民和非移民父母的文化适应、养育和家庭压力与心理健康和物质使用之间的不同关联，基于家庭的干预措施应该解决这些压力来源，以防止拉丁裔/o/x父母及其子女的健康状况不佳。
Latina/o/x face acculturative stressors which are unique to being an immigrant and/or racial/ethnic minority. Furthermore, Latina/o/x parents face an additional layer of stress related to parenting and family challenges. Little is known about how immigrant and non-immigrant parents cope with stress related to parenting and family stress and how these additional stressors impact parental mental health and substance use. The sample for this secondary data analysis included 1197 parents between 18 and 56 years of age. All analyses controlled for age, gender and number of persons living at home; for the immigrant subsample, we controlled for time in the USA and for the non-immigrant sample, we controlled for generational status. Analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between (1) acculturative stress and mental health and substance use and (2) parenting and family stress and mental health and substance use for immigrants and non-immigrants. Results of multivariate regression models revealed that acculturative stress was significantly associated with mental health, alcohol use, cigarette use, and other tobacco product use for both immigrant and non-immigrants. For both immigrants and non-immigrants, parenting stress and family stress were consistently associated with psychological distress. Parenting stress was associated with greater substance use, including cigarette, other tobacco use, and alcohol use. Given the different associations between acculturative, parenting, and family stress with mental health and substance use among immigrant and non-immigrant parents, family-based interventions should address these stressors to prevent poor health outcomes among Latina/o/x parents and their children.