Rural Electrification Through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries
Rural Electrification Through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries
复制标题
发展中国家通过分散式离网系统实现农村电气化
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4471-4673-5_9
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bhattacharyya S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bhattacharyya S
本章审查了用于一般能源获取，特别是离网电气化的融资机制。报告回顾了有关这一主题的文献，并试图找到问题的答案，如资金是否充足，未来是否可能有足够的资金，国家是否应该带头或让私营部门带头等，报告还研究了供资中使用的创新方法，并指出小规模项目是否可以从这些举措中受益。本章发现，一般来说，国家在发达国家和发展中国家的基础设施投资融资中发挥了重要作用。但许多发展中国家面临财政困难，长期忽视了这一点。差距在一定程度上由国际捐助机构填补，但迄今为止，它们的业务规模是有选择的，有限的，不能确保为未来提供足够的资金。创新机制对小规模项目也不友好，因此，实际上没有多大希望。筹集资金和确保资金的适当交付和使用仍然是一个重大问题，需要所有相关利益攸关方协调努力。
This chapter provides a review of financing mechanisms used for energy access in general and off-grid electrification in particular. It reviews the literature on the subject and tries to find answers to issues like whether the funding has been adequate, whether sufficient funding for the future is likely to be available, whether states should take the lead or leave it to the private sector and so on. It also looks at the innovative approaches used in funding and indicates whether small-scale projects can benefit from such initiatives. The chapter finds that in general the state has played an important role in funding infrastructure investments in both developed and developing countries. But many developing countries faced difficulties financially and neglected this for a long time. The gap has been somewhat filled by international donor agencies but their scale of operation so far has been selective and limited and cannot ensure adequate funding for the future. The innovative mechanisms are also unfriendly towards small-scale projects and therefore, do not really provide much hope. The challenge of mobilising finance and ensuring its appropriate delivery and use remains a major issue and would require a co-ordinated effort of all relevant stakeholders.