Multilateral Reforms of Trade and Environmental Policy
Multilateral Reforms of Trade and Environmental Policy
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贸易和环境政策的多边改革
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00452.x
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alan D. Woodland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Arja H. Turunen;Alan D. Woodland
本文利用一个包括生产造成的环境损害（污染）和贸易关税在内的世界贸易竞争模型，分析了环境税收政策改革。作者考察了改善帕累托的环境税多边改革的可行性，并表明，当假设补偿一次性转移时，任何环境税改革都是相互福利改善的，当适当的关税改革（但没有转移）与税收变化相结合时，也会改善福利。提出了若干具体的改革建议。这些结果为国际政策倡议扩大了一套相互促进的可行政策建议。
The paper analyzes environmental tax policy reform using a competitive model of world trade that includes production-generated environmental damage (pollution) and trade tariffs. The authors examine the feasibility of Pareto-improving multilateral reforms of environmental taxes, and show that any environmental tax reform that is mutually welfare-improving when compensating lump-sum transfers are assumed is also welfare-improving when a suitable tariff reform (but no transfers) is combined with the tax changes. Several specific reform proposals are developed. These results expand the feasible set of mutually improving policy proposals for international policy initiatives.