Obesity-Related Eating Behaviors Are Associated with Low Physical Activity and Poor Diet Quality in Spain
Obesity-Related Eating Behaviors Are Associated with Low Physical Activity and Poor Diet Quality in Spain
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DOI：
10.3945/jn.112.158154
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发表时间：
2012-07-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eumann Mesas, Arthur;Guallar-Castillon, Pilar;Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando
这项研究调查了肥胖相关饮食行为(OREB)与体力活动、久坐状态和饮食质量的关系。数据取自2008-2010年间对10,791名18岁西班牙人口代表进行的横断面研究。在12Oreb上收集了以下自我报告的信息：坐下来之前没有计划吃多少，没有决定盘子里的食物的量，不吃早餐，吃预先煮好的/罐头食物或在自动售货机或快餐店买的零食，没有选择低能量食物，没有从鸡肉或鸡皮中去除明显的脂肪，边看电视边吃，或者坐在沙发或扶手椅上，以及花很短的时间吃饭。分析采用线性回归或逻辑回归分析，并对主要混杂因素进行调整。与患有Oreb的参与者相比，患有Oreb的参与者进行的体力活动较少[Beta：-2.61(95%CI：-4.44，-0.781；P-Trend<；0.001；P-Trend<；0.001；P-Trend<；0.001)；此外，他们的总能量摄入更多[Beta：160(95%CI：115,210)；P-Trend<；更不可能遵循地中海饮食[OR：0.55(95%CI：0.41，0.73)；P-Trend<；0.001]。总之，Oreb与肥胖之间的联系在生物学上是可信的，因为Oreb与能量摄入有关，而且不符合地中海饮食。关于Oreb与肥胖的关联的研究应该控制体力活动和久坐不动的混杂效应。J.Nutr.142：1321-1328,2012。
This study examined the association of obesity-related eating behaviors (OREB) with physical activity, sedentariness, and diet quality. Data were taken from a cross-sectional study in 10,791 persons representative of the Spanish population who were >= 18 y of age in 2008-2010. The following self-reported information was collected on 12 OREB: not planning how much to eat before sitting down, not deciding the amount of food on the plate, skipping breakfast, eating precooked/canned food or snacks bought at vending machines or at fast-food restaurants, not choosing low-energy foods, not removing visible fat from meat or skin from chicken, eating while watching television or seated on a sofa or an armchair, and taking a short time for meals. Analyses were performed with linear or logistic regression, as appropriate, and adjusted for the main confounders. In comparison to participants with OREB, those with OREB performed less physical activity [beta: -2.61 (95% CI: -4.44, -0.781; P-trend < 0.001] and spent more time watching television [beta: 2.17 (95% Cl: 1.39, 2.95); P-trend < 0.001]; furthermore, they had greater total energy intake [beta: 160 (95% CI: 115, 210); P-trend < 0.001] and were less likely to follow a Mediterranean diet [OR: 0.55 (95% Cl: 0.41, 0.73); P-trend < 0.001]. In conclusion, the association between OREB and obesity is biologically plausible because OREB are associated with energy intake and poor accordance with the Mediterranean diet. Studies on the association between OREB and obesity should control for the confounding effect of physical activity and sedentariness. J. Nutr. 142: 1321-1328, 2012.