Programmed cell death in aortic aneurysm and dissection: A potential therapeutic target.

Programmed cell death in aortic aneurysm and dissection: A potential therapeutic target.
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主动脉瘤与主动脉夹层中的细胞程序性死亡:一个潜在的治疗靶点

DOI:
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2021.09.010
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Shen YH
Shen YH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chakraborty A;Li Y;Zhang C;Li Y;LeMaire SA;Shen YH

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主动脉瘤破裂和夹层(AAD)仍然是死亡的主要原因。进行性平滑肌细胞(SMC)丢失是AAD的一个重要特征,可导致主动脉功能障碍和退行性变,导致主动脉瘤、夹层和最终破裂。了解SMC损失的分子机制和识别促进AAD中SMC死亡的途径对于开发有效的药物治疗以防止主动脉破坏和疾病进展至关重要。细胞死亡由程序性细胞死亡途径控制,包括凋亡、坏死性凋亡、焦亡和铁亡。虽然这些途径共享共同的刺激和触发器,但每种类型的程序性细胞死亡都有独特的特征和激活途径。越来越多的证据支持程序性细胞死亡在AAD发病机制中的关键作用,并且各种类型的程序性细胞死亡的抑制剂代表了有希望的治疗策略。本文综述了不同类型的程序性细胞死亡途径及其特征、诱导、对AAD发展的贡献以及治疗潜力。我们还强调了程序性细胞死亡的临床意义,以供进一步研究。
Rupture of aortic aneurysm and dissection (AAD) remains a leading cause of death. Progressive smooth muscle cell (SMC) loss is a crucial feature of AAD that contributes to aortic dysfunction and degeneration, leading to aortic aneurysm, dissection, and, ultimately, rupture. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of SMC loss and identifying pathways that promote SMC death in AAD are critical for developing an effective pharmacologic therapy to prevent aortic destruction and disease progression. Cell death is controlled by programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis. Although these pathways share common stimuli and triggers, each type of programmed cell death has unique features and activation pathways. A growing body of evidence supports a critical role for programmed cell death in the pathogenesis of AAD, and inhibitors of various types of programmed cell death represent a promising therapeutic strategy. This review discusses the different types of programmed cell death pathways and their features, induction, contributions to AAD development, and therapeutic potential. We also highlight the clinical significance of programmed cell death for further studies.
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