A Semantic Model for Wireless Sensor Networks in Cognitive Buildings

A Semantic Model for Wireless Sensor Networks in Cognitive Buildings
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认知建筑中无线传感器网络的语义模型

DOI:
10.1061/9780784482445.030
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Computing in Civil Engineering 2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smarsly
Smarsly
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ibanez;Smarsly

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认知建筑,意识到自己的表现,主动学习和适应环境,提高居住者的舒适性和安全性。虽然将物联网(IoT)技术、机器学习、推理和增强现实技术集成到认知建筑概念中已经取得了实质性的进展,但将结构健康监测(SHM)和控制系统集成到认知建筑中却鲜有人关注。本文提出了一种用于描述与认知建筑相关的舒适性和控制系统的语义模型。语义模型形式化地描述了SHM和控制系统组件以及组件之间的相互关系,是记录、管理和优化认知建筑的基础。通过语义模型,使用建筑信息建模(BIM)描述了模拟认知建筑的实验室测试结构,以及安装在该实验室测试结构上的原型SHM和控制系统。认知构建和SHM和控制系统都在实验室中物理实施,以进行验证测试。结果清楚地表明,语义模型能够形式化地描述与认知建筑相关的SHM和控制系统。
Cognitive buildings, being aware of their own performance, actively learn and adapt to the environment, enhancing comfort and safety of occupants. While the integration of Internet of things (IoT) technology, machine learning, reasoning, and augmented reality into cognitive building concepts has made substantial progress, the integration of structural health monitoring (SHM) and control systems into cognitive buildings has received little attention. In this paper, a semantic model for describing SHM and control systems associated with cognitive buildings is proposed. The semantic model, formally describing SHM and control systems components as well as interrelations between the components, serves as a basis to document, to manage, and to optimize cognitive buildings. Through the semantic model, a laboratory test structure, mimicking a cognitive building, and a prototype SHM and control system, which is installed on the laboratory test structure, are described using building information modeling (BIM). Both the cognitive building and the SHM and control system are physically implemented in the laboratory for validation tests. The results clearly demonstrate the ability of the semantic model to formally describe SHM and control systems associated with cognitive buildings.
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