Human C-reactive protein accentuates macrophage activity in biobreeding diabetic rats.

Human C-reactive protein accentuates macrophage activity in biobreeding diabetic rats.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.03.020
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Devaraj S
Devaraj S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jialal I;Kaur H;Devaraj S

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Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is a pro-inflammatory state characterized by high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. However, there is a paucity of data examining the role of CRP in promoting the pro-inflammatory state of diabetes. Thus, we examined the pro-inflammatory effects of human CRP using spontaneously diabetic bio-breeding (BB) rats. Diabetic rats (n=9/group) were injected with Human serum albumin (huSA) or Human CRP (hCRP, 20 mg/kg body weight; i.p) for 3 consecutive days. Blood and peritoneal macrophages (MØ) were obtained following euthanasia. Peritoneal macrophages were used for measuring superoxide anion release, NF-κB DNA binding activity, proinflammatory mediator secretion. hCRP administration resulted in significantly increased superoxide anion production, along with increased release of cytokines/chemokines, and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and Tissue Factor (TF) activity in diabetic rats compared to huSA. hCRP-treated BB rat MØ showed significant induction of protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha, PKC-delta and p47 phox expression and NF-κB compared to huSA. Thus, our data suggests that human CRP exacerbates in-vivo the pro-inflammatory, pro-oxidant and procoagulant states of diabetes predominantly via increased macrophage activity and this could have implications with respect to vascular complications and anti-inflammatory therapies.
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