Innovation Ethics
Innovation Ethics
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创新伦理
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-16666-2_3
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Thomas T. Lennerfors and Kiyoshi Murata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kiyoko Toriumi;Joo-Young Jung;Mamiko Hayashida;Yuko Tsuchiya;川崎良孝;堀 涼，浦田 真由，遠藤 守，安田 孝美，山田雅彦;Thomas T. Lennerfors and Kiyoshi Murata
创新是一种新奇，它带来的变化会影响到各种利益攸关方，创新伦理学关注的是在参与创新过程时对影响和价值观进行批判性思考。本文综述了讨论创新伦理的原因，讨论创新伦理的方式，包括自主方法，审议方法，以及负责任的研究和创新的实践和研究。本文还指出了私营部门和全球竞争环境中创新道德的障碍。在最后的讨论中，我们认为，创新伦理必须促进批判性思维，避免价值物化;还需要关注现有价值的关怀和维护;是过程性的和迭代的，不能只是发明伦理;需要在各种背景下对创新持开放态度;承认伦理的无限需求，但仍然是以行动为导向的。
Innovation constitutes a novelty which brings about change that affects a variety of stakeholders, and innovation ethics concerns critically thinking about the impact and the values at stake when engaging in an innovation process. This paper surveys the reasons for discussing innovation ethics, ways in which it is discussed, including autonomous approaches, deliberative approaches, and the practice and research on Responsible Research and Innovation. The paper also indicates the barriers to innovation ethics in the private sector and in a global competitive environment. In a final discussion, based on our conception of ethics, we argue that innovation ethics must promote critical thinking and avoid reification of values; needs to also focus on care and maintenance of existing values; is processual and iterative and cannot be just invention ethics; needs to be open to innovation in a variety of contexts; and acknowledges the infinite demands of ethics, but still is action-oriented.