Predictors of adolescents' health-promoting behaviors guided by primary socialization theory.
Predictors of adolescents' health-promoting behaviors guided by primary socialization theory.
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以初级社会化理论为指导的青少年健康促进行为的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1111/jspn.12036
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Johnson,Karen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rew,Lynn;Arheart,KristopherL;Thompson,Sanna;Johnson,Karen
目的在初级社会化理论框架下，探讨父母和同伴对青少年健康促进行为的影响。设计与方法每年对1081名农村青年（平均年龄17±0.7岁，男性43.5%，西班牙裔44%）和一次来自其父母的纵向数据进行分析，采用广义线性模型。结果父母监控和青少年宗教承诺对青少年健康促进行为（营养、体育活动、安全、健康实践意识和压力管理）有显著的预测作用。其他有统计学意义的预测因子是父母的反应性和健康促进行为。同伴影响预示着安全和压力管理。实践启示：护士可以通过以家庭为中心的干预来促进青少年健康促进行为的发展。
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the influence of parents and peers on adolescents' health‐promoting behaviors, framed by primary socialization theory.Design and MethodLongitudinal data collected annually from 1,081 rural youth (mean age = 17 ± 0.7; 43.5% males; 44% Hispanic) and once from their parents were analyzed using generalized linear models.ResultsParental monitoring and adolescent's religious commitment significantly predicted all health‐promoting behaviors (nutrition, physical activity, safety, health practices awareness, and stress management). Other statistically significant predictors were parent's responsiveness and health‐promoting behaviors. Peer influence predicted safety and stress management.Practice ImplicationsNurses may facilitate adolescents' development of health‐promoting behaviors through family‐focused interventions.