Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2014
Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2014
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DOI：
10.2460/javma.248.7.777
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发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Wallace, Ryan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Monroe, Benjamin P.;Yager, Pamela;Wallace, Ryan
2014年，50个州和波多黎各向CDC报告了6，033例狂犬病动物和1例狂犬病人间病例，比2013年报告的5，865例狂犬病动物和3例狂犬病人间病例增加了2.83%。在6,034例狂犬病病例中，5,588例（92.61%）涉及野生动物。主要动物群体的相对贡献如下：浣熊1，822只（30.20%）、蝙蝠1，756只（29.10%）、臭鼬1，588只（26.32%）、狐狸311只（5.15%）、猫272只（4.51%）、牛78只（1.29%）和狗59只（0.98%）。与2013年相比，提交狂犬病检测的样本数量大幅增加。1例人间狂犬病病例涉及密苏里州的一名52岁男性。感染被确定为与浅黄围肌炎相关的狂犬病病毒变异体的结果;然而，未发现特定的暴露事件。
During 2014, 50 states and Puerto Rico reported 6,033 rabid animals and 1 human case of rabies to the CDC, representing a 2.83% increase from the 5,865 rabid animals and 3 human cases of rabies reported in 2013. Of the 6,034 cases of rabies, 5,588 (92.61%) involved wildlife. Relative contributions by the major animal groups were as follows: 1,822 (30.20%) raccoons, 1,756 (29.10%) bats, 1,588 (26.32%) skunks, 311 (5.15%) foxes, 272 (4.51%) cats, 78 (1.29%) cattle, and 59 (0.98%) dogs. Compared with 2013, there was a substantial increase in the number of samples submitted for rabies testing. The 1 human case of rabies involved a 52-year-old male in Missouri. Infection was determined to be a result of a rabies virus variant associated with Perimyotis subflavus; however, no specific exposure event was identified.