[Load on the low back of care workers in nursing homes for the elderly].
[Load on the low back of care workers in nursing homes for the elderly].
复制标题
[养老院护理人员的腰部负担]。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Oda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Kumagai;H. Tainaka;K. Miyajima;N. Miyano;J. Kosaka;T. Tabuchi;Susumu Akasaka;H. Kosaka;J. Yoshida;K. Tomioka;H. Oda
为了评估养老院护理人员腰部的负荷，采用30秒速读法对6名护理人员的基本活动和工作姿势进行了分析。还使用倾斜监视器连续测量躯干倾斜角（TIA）。基本活动分析显示，轮班时间中“洗澡”和“用餐”时间分别占22.5%和21.1%，“协助排泄”、“协助移动和重新定位”和“更换床单”分别占9.3%、8.7%和8.3%。援助活动总计占轮班工作量的 43.7%。工作姿势分析显示，“站立”和“前倾站立”的比例分别为36.1%和29.5%。腰背部负重的三种姿势（“站立”、“蹲下”、“跪着”）合计占39.0%。 20度或以上的TIA时间为45.7%。 “洗澡、沐浴”、“交换床单”、“协助排便”等对腰部造成负荷的姿势分别占68.3%、58.2%和49.6%，这表明这些活动对护理人员的腰部造成了相当大的负荷。
In order to evaluate the load on the low back of care workers in nursing homes for the elderly, basic activities and working postures were analyzed for six care workers using the 30-s snap reading method. The trunk inclination angle (TIA) was also measured continuously using an inclination monitor. The analysis of basic activities showed that 22.5% and 21.1% of the workshift were spent on 'bathing and ablution' and 'meal', respectively, and 9.3%, 8.7% and 8.3% were spent on 'assistance with elimination', 'assistance with moving and repositioning' and 'exchange of bed sheet', respectively. Total of the assistance activity was 43.7% of the workshift. The analysis of working posture showed that 'standing' and 'standing bent forward' accounted for 36.1% and 29.5%, respectively, of the workshift. Total of three postures loading the low back ('standing bent forward', 'squatting', 'kneeling') accounted for 39.0%. The time spent in TIA of 20 degrees or more was 45.7%. The postures loading the low back during 'bathing and ablution', 'exchange of bed sheet' and 'assistance with elimination' account for 68.3%, 58.2% and 49.6%, respectively, which suggests that these activities load the low back of the care workers considerably.