THE CENTRAL PATH OF THE LIGHT REFLEX: A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF LESIONS
THE CENTRAL PATH OF THE LIGHT REFLEX: A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF LESIONS
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光反射的中央路径：病变影响的研究
DOI：
10.1001/archopht.1935.00840050069006
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发表时间：
1935
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. W. Ranson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Magoun;S. W. Ranson
长期以来，医生们一直对瞳孔对光的收缩感兴趣，因为它的丧失是众所周知的阿盖尔·罗伯逊综合征的一个主要特征。虽然在过去的四十年里，关于Argyll Robertson现象已经积累了大量的文献，但其机制仍然是神经病学尚未解决的问题之一。很明显，解释该综合征的一个主要障碍是关于光反射通路在脑干中的定位的不确定性。脑干的背侧视图（图7）显示了在讨论这一通路时必须考虑到的一些结构。四合体的上丘和下丘位于脑导水管的背侧，形成中脑顶或顶盖。在上丘和
The constriction of the pupils in response to light is a reflex that has long been of interest to physicians because its loss is a cardinal feature of the well known Argyll Robertson syndrome. Although an extensive literature has accumulated in the past forty years on the Argyll Robertson phenomenon, its mechanism still remains one of the unsolved problems in neurology. It is apparent that a major obstacle to an explanation of the syndrome has been the uncertainty regarding the localization in the brain stem of the pathway of the light reflex. A dorsal view of the brain stem (fig. 7) shows some of the structures which must be taken into consideration in any discussion of this pathway. The superior and inferior colliculi of the corpora quadrigemina are situated dorsal to the cerebral aqueduct and form the roof or tectum of the midbrain. Between the superior colliculus and the