Mindfulness and Task Concentration Training for Social Phobia: A Pilot Study
Mindfulness and Task Concentration Training for Social Phobia: A Pilot Study
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DOI：
10.1891/jcop.20.1.33
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Voncken, Marisol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bogels, Susan M.;Sijbers, G. F. V. M.;Voncken, Marisol
对一种社交恐惧症的新疗法进行了评估：正念训练和任务专注训练。该疗法包括9次时长为45 - 60分钟的课程，且为一对一进行。9名患有严重社交恐惧症的患者参与其中。在等待名单期间未观察到症状有任何变化。有1名患者在治疗过程中退出。结果显示，该疗法被广泛接受且在减轻社交恐惧症方面非常有效，并且在2个月的随访中效果得以保持。该疗法对负面评价恐惧和自我理想差异的影响最为显著。注意力以及认知的改变可能是其有效性的原因。对该疗法效果的解释及临床意义进行了讨论。
A new treatment for social phobia is evaluated: mindfulness training and task concentration training. The treatment consisted of nine sessions of 45-60 minutes and was administered individually. Nine severely socially phobic patients participated. No changes in complaints were observed during the waiting-list period. One patient withdrew during the treatment. Results show that treatment was well accepted and highly effective in reducing social phobia, and results were maintained at a 2-month follow-up. Effects of the treatment were most pronounced on Fear of Negative Evaluation and on the self-ideal discrepancy. Attention as well as cognitive changes may be responsible for the effectiveness. Explanations for the effects and clinical implications are discussed.