T cell activation in abnormal perinatal events
T cell activation in abnormal perinatal events
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00181.x
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Uchiyama, Takehiko
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuda, Yoshio;Kato, Hidehito;Uchiyama, Takehiko
The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of CD45RO+ T cells in umbilical cord blood from neonates born at less than 37 weeks of gestation. Fifty-nine patients were enrolled in this study, including 49 with preterm and 10 with term deliveries. Preterm deliveries were divided into two categories; spontaneous (Group A, n = 31) and indicated (Group B, n = 18). Perinatal infection was categorized as C-CAM, H-CAM and neonatal infection. The percentage of CD45RO+ T cells in the umbilical cord was assessed using flow cytometry. IL-6 was measured using ELISA. In Group A, the percentage of CD45RO+ T cells and concentrations of IL-6 in patients with perinatal infection (n = 18) were significantly higher than in those without perinatal infection (n = 13). A significant correlation between percentage of CD45RO+ T cells and IL-6 concentrations was observed in the cord blood (r = 0.62, P = 0.001). In Group B, pink-tinged amniotic fluid was observed in seven cases. In these cases, an increase in the percentage of CD45RO+ T cells (> 10%) was noted. In the cases without perinatal infection, which included all those delivered at term (n = 32), no correlation was observed between the percentage of CD45RO+ T cells and gestational age at delivery (r = -0.139, P = 0.448). We concluded that a high percentage of CD45RO+ cord blood T cells is observed not only in perinatal infection, but also in the presence of abnormal perinatal events such as maternal bleeding in preterm gestation.