RENOVATION OF FRUIT GROWING IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN BASE OF SCIENTIFIC RESULTANTS

RENOVATION OF FRUIT GROWING IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN BASE OF SCIENTIFIC RESULTANTS
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根据科学成果改造摩尔多瓦共和国的水果种植

DOI:
10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:866
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
I. Țurcan
I. Țurcan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
V. Bălan;V. Babuc;Mihail Barbaros;V. Bucarciuc;G. Cimpoies;I. Caraman;I. Donică;I. Comanici;M. Rapcea;I. Țurcan

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在目前阶段,摩尔多瓦果树栽培的优先事项之一是扩大核桃种植并使之现代化,因为核桃在全球范围内,特别是在欧洲一级的产量不足,目的是通过增加出口,大大促进国民收入的增长并平衡国际收支;需求不断增加,薪酬优厚。 目前,我国集约化生产的良好前景为我国科学家最近开发的基于该品种的该物种栽培技术提供了条件。这项技术提供了一些具有高生产力和最高质量的核桃的竞争力的国内品种的使用。 本文建议批准17个抗疮痂病苹果品种,与原批准的Prima品种一样,不进行喷雾防治。竞争对手研究了138个梨新品种和杂交种,包括国外和国内的选择。在甜樱桃栽培方面,本文报道了来自8个生态地理类群的250个甜樱桃品种和优良标本的生物学特性、基因型特性和表型特性的研究结果。
At the current stage, one of the priorities in the Moldovan pomiculture, aimed at contributing considerably to the growth in the national income and counterbalancing the international balance of payment through the increase of exports, is the extension and modernization of cultivation of walnut, as the production thereof at the global scale, and particularly at the European level is deficient; it enjoys an ever growing demand and is being paid well. Currently, the favorable prospects concerning the intensification of production in our country offer a technology of cultivation of this species based on the variety, recently developed by the country's scientists. The technology provides for the use of some competitive domestic varieties with a high productivity and walnuts of the highest quality for reproduction. The paper suggests for homologation and authorization 17 varieties scab-immune apples, which just like the previously authorized Prima variety, are not sprayed against this disease. The competitors have studied 138 new varieties and hybrids of pear, of both foreign and domestic selection. As for the cultivation of sweet cherry, the papers reflect the outcomes of researching the biological, genotypic and phenotypic peculiarities of 250 varieties and best specimens of sweet cherry from 8 ecological-geographical groups of origin.