AN ANALYSIS OF GESTATIONAL-AGE, NEONATAL SIZE AND NEONATAL DEATH USING NONPARAMETRIC LOGISTIC-REGRESSION
AN ANALYSIS OF GESTATIONAL-AGE, NEONATAL SIZE AND NEONATAL DEATH USING NONPARAMETRIC LOGISTIC-REGRESSION
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DOI：
10.1016/0895-4356(90)90019-l
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
HASTIE, TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HERMAN, AA;HASTIE, TJ
胎龄、新生儿大小和新生儿死亡之间的关系是复杂的。到目前为止，大多数作者使用出生体重作为新生儿大小的替代指标，而忽略了对头围和冠跟长度的研究。此外，他们还假设婴儿的体型和胎龄与新生儿死亡呈线性相关。在这项研究中，我们使用非参数多元Logistic回归来检验胎龄、新生儿大小和新生儿死亡之间的关系。就其本身而言，胎龄与新生儿死亡存在非线性关系。随着出生体重、冠跟长度和头围的增加，这种非线性消失了。在单因素分析中，出生体重、头围和冠跟长度与新生儿死亡均有显著的非线性关系。在模型中的所有因素中，出生体重和头围与新生儿死亡呈非线性相关，冠跟长度与新生儿死亡呈线性相关。用非参数Logistic回归分析了胎龄、新生儿大小和新生儿死亡之间的复杂关系。
The relationship between gestational age, neonatal size and neonatal death is complex. To date, most authors have used birth weight as a proxy for neonatal size and have neglected to examine head circumference and crown heel length. In addition, they have assumed that size and gestational age were linearly related to neonatal death. In this study we use nonparametric multiple logistic regression to examine the relationship between gestational age, neonatal size and neonatal death. On its own, gestational age was nonlinearly associated with neonatal death. This nonlinearity disappeared with the addition of birth weight, crown heel length and head circumference. Birth weight, head circumference and crown heel length all had significant nonlinear associations with neonatal death in univariate analysis. With all factors in the model, birth weight and head circumference were nonlinearly associated with neonatal death and crown heel length was linearly associated with neonatal death. The complex relations between gestational age, neonatal size and neonatal death were explored with greater ease with nonparametric logistic regression.