Handling uncertain decisions in whole process design

Handling uncertain decisions in whole process design
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处理全流程设计中的不确定决策

DOI:
10.1080/09537287.2013.798706
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Hodgett R
Hodgett R
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hodgett R

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近年来,化学和制药行业的经济活动明显下降。这导致许多公司专注于创新研究和开发,因为他们认为这是商业成功的关键。特别是,一些领先的工业组织已经采用了全过程设计(WPD)的原则。WPD考虑从原材料到最终产品的整个产品开发过程的优化,而不是专注于每个单独的单元操作。执行妇女方案开发涉及的复杂性要求合理的决策,往往是有限的或不确定的信息。本文介绍了两个调查问卷的结果,研究了在化学品使用行业内工作的专业人员的要求,就开发决策支持工具。从研究结果提出了一种方法,其结果允许决策者直观地解释他们的决策结果与相关的不确定性水平。一个化工路线选择的案例研究表明,并验证了所提出的方法的应用。
In recent years, the chemical and pharmaceutical industries have observed a noticeable decline in economic activity. This has resulted in many companies focusing on innovative research and development as they consider this key to business success. In particular, a number of leading industrial organisations have adopted the principles of Whole Process Design (WPD). WPD considers the optimisation of the entire product development process, from raw materials to end product, rather than focusing on each individual unit operation. The complexity involved with the implementation of WPD requires rationalised decision-making, often with limited or uncertain information. This paper presents the outcomes of two questionnaires that examined the requirements of professionals working within the chemistry-using industries with respect to developing a decision-making support tool. From the findings a methodology is proposed, the outcome of which allows a decision-maker to visually interpret their decision results with associated levels of uncertainty. A chemical route selection case study demonstrates and validates the application of the proposed methodology.
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