A probabilistic automated tagger to identify human-related publications.

A probabilistic automated tagger to identify human-related publications.
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DOI:
10.1093/database/bay079
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发表时间:
2018-01-01
期刊:
Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smalheiser NR
Smalheiser NR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen AM;Dunivin ZO;Smalheiser NR

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医学主题标题“人类”是手动管理的,表示MEDLINE中的人类相关研究。然而,新发表的MEDLINE文章可能需要数月才能编入索引,而非MEDLINE文章缺乏一致的、透明的索引。因此,对于最新和广泛的文献检索,需要一个独立的自动化系统来识别给定的出版物是否与人类相关,特别是当它们缺乏医学主题词时。随机选择了1987-2014年发表的一百万条MEDLINE记录。从题名、摘要、作者姓名和期刊字段中提取基于文本的特征。对线性支持向量机进行了训练,以估计给定文章应被索引为人类的概率,并对2015年至2016年的记录进行了评价。总体准确度较高:受试者工作曲线下面积= 0.976,F1 = 95%(相对于MeSH指数)。手动审查与MEDLINE极端不一致的病例显示,与自动预测的一致率为73.5%。我们已经用预测分数标记了PubMed中索引的所有文章,并在http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/evidence_based_medicine/index.html上公开了这些信息。我们还提供了一个基于网络的界面,允许用户获得非MEDLINE文章的预测评分。这将有助于临床证据的分类,以撰写系统综述。
The Medical Subject Heading ‘Humans’ is manually curated and indicates human-related studies within MEDLINE. However, newly published MEDLINE articles may take months to be indexed and non-MEDLINE articles lack consistent, transparent indexing of this feature. Therefore, for up to date and broad literature searches, there is a need for an independent automated system to identify whether a given publication is human-related, particularly when they lack Medical Subject Headings. One million MEDLINE records published in 1987–2014 were randomly selected. Text-based features from the title, abstract, author name and journal fields were extracted. A linear support vector machine was trained to estimate the probability that a given article should be indexed as Humans and was evaluated on records from 2015 to 2016. Overall accuracy was high: area under the receiver operating curve = 0.976, F1 = 95% relative to MeSH indexing. Manual review of cases of extreme disagreement with MEDLINE showed 73.5% agreement with the automated prediction. We have tagged all articles indexed in PubMed with predictive scores and have made the information publicly available at http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/evidence_based_medicine/index.html. We have also made available a web-based interface to allow users to obtain predictive scores for non-MEDLINE articles. This will assist in the triage of clinical evidence for writing systematic reviews.
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影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocu025
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