Valence is a basic building block of emotional life
Valence is a basic building block of emotional life
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价位是情感生活的基本组成部分
DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.006
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Barrett, LF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barrett, LF
心理学的目标是发现科学上可行的构念或范畴，这些构念或范畴将描述人类思维活动中哪些是变异的，哪些是不变的。在本文中，我概述了一种基于核心情感的结构的想法。我首先介绍的观点是，效价是情感生活的一个基本的、不变的组成部分，它源于人类大脑参与评估过程的能力（或判断某事是有益的还是有害的）。然后，我回顾了证据，证明效价是情绪反应的一种变体属性，因为人们对效价的关注程度是不同的。最后，我讨论了价焦点不是一个人的属性的可能性，可以有意义地从心理状况中分离出来。(c) 2005爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
The goal of psychology is to discover the scientifically viable constructs or categories that will characterize what is variant and invariant in the working of the human mind. In this paper, I outline the idea for one such construct valenced core affect. I first introduce the idea that valence is a basic, invariant building block of emotional life that derives from the human mind's capacity to engage in the process of valuation (or judging whether something is helpful or harmful). I then review evidence to show that valence is a variant property of emotional responding, in that people differ from one another in the degree to which they focus on valence. Finally, I discuss the possibility that valence focus is not a property of the person that can be meaningfully separated from the psychological situation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.