Automated patterns of head dynamics are associated with psychopathic traits in incarcerated women.
Automated patterns of head dynamics are associated with psychopathic traits in incarcerated women.
复制标题
头部动态的自动模式与被监禁女性的精神病特征有关。
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111904
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Kiehl,KentA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rodriguez,SamanthaN;Gullapalli,AparnaR;Tirrell,PalmerS;Maurer,JMichael;Egala,Ugesh;Edwards,BethanyG;Anderson,NathanielE;Harenski,CarlaL;Decety,Jean;Neumann,CraigS;Kiehl,KentA
与精神变态得分较低的男性相比，精神变态特征升高的男性具有独特的非语言交流模式，包括在临床面试中头部位置更固定、更专注。然而，目前尚不清楚类似的头部动力学模式是否有助于女性在精神变态特征上得分较高。在这里，我们使用了一种自动检测算法来评估在录像临床访谈(即，精神病检查表-修订[PCL-R])期间的头部位置和动力学，样本为n=1213名被监禁妇女。PCL-R总分、因素1(即人际关系和情感性精神变态特征)和因素2(即生活方式/行为和反社会/发展性精神变态特征)得分与表明头部位置僵硬的头部动力学模式有关。目前的这项研究将对男性非语言行为研究的分析扩展到了女性，并强调了心理变态特征较高的个体相对于心理变态特征得分较低的个体如何表现出独特的非语言行为。对这些发现的意义和临床价值进行了讨论。
Men with elevated psychopathic traits have been characterized by unique patterns of nonverbal communication, including more fixed and focused head positions during clinical interviews, compared to men scoring low on measures of psychopathy. However, it is unclear whether similar patterns of head dynamics help characterize women scoring high on psychopathic traits. Here, we utilized an automated detection algorithm to assess head position and dynamics during a videotaped clinical interview (i.e., the Psychopathy Checklist – Revised [PCL-R]) in a sample ofn= 213 incarcerated women. PCL-R Total, Factor 1 (i.e., interpersonal and affective psychopathic traits), and Factor 2 (i.e., lifestyle/behavioral and antisocial/developmental psychopathic traits) scores were associated with a pattern of head dynamics indicative of a rigid head position. The current study extends analyses of nonverbal behavior studies in men to women and highlights how individuals with elevated psychopathic traits demonstrate unique nonverbal behaviors relative to individuals who score low on psychopathic traits. The implications and clinical value of these findings are discussed.