Updated Reported Distribution of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the United States, 1995-2016
Updated Reported Distribution of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the United States, 1995-2016
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DOI：
10.1093/jme/tjx088
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Eisen, Rebecca J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hahn, Micah B.;Eisen, Lars;Eisen, Rebecca J.
埃及伊蚊 (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) 和白纹伊蚊 (Skuse) 是美国寨卡病毒、登革热病毒和基孔肯雅病毒的潜在传播媒介。 2016 年夏天，由伊蚊驱动的寨卡病毒在佛罗里达州爆发。埃及伊蚊并导致超过 200 例当地感染的人类疾病，强调需要有关伊蚊地理分布的最新信息。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。白纹伊蚊在美国。 2016 年初，我们进行了一项调查和文献综述，以编制县级伊蚊存在记录。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。 1995年至2016年，美国白纹伊蚊在美国流行。2016年夏季和秋季，美国各地加强了对这些媒介的监测。因此，2016年底，我们对蚊虫控制机构、大学研究人员以及州和地方卫生部门进行了跟踪调查，以记录新的白纹伊蚊收集记录。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。白纹伊蚊。年底重复调查增加了Ae。来自 38 个新县和伊蚊的埃及伊蚊采集记录。 127 个新县有白纹伊蚊采集记录，与上次报告相比，报告存在这些蚊子的县数量分别增加了 21% 和 10%。此外，通过我们更新的调查，分别有 40 个县和 183 个县增加了伊蚊的收集记录。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。 1995 年至 2016 年白纹伊蚊。我们的研究结果强调继续需要对伊蚊进行系统监测。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。白纹伊蚊。
Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) are potential vectors of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses in the United States. A Zika virus outbreak in Florida in the summer of 2016, driven by Ae. aegypti and resulting in >200 locally acquired cases of human illness, underscored the need for up-to-date information on the geographic distribution of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the United States. In early 2016, we conducted a survey and literature review to compile county records for presence of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the United States from 1995 to 2016. Surveillance for these vectors was intensified across the United States during the summer and fall of 2016. At the end of 2016, we therefore conducted a follow-up survey of mosquito control agencies, university researchers, and state and local health departments to document new collection records for Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. The repeated survey at the end of the year added Ae. aegypti collection records from 38 new counties and Ae. albopictus collection records from 127 new counties, representing a 21 and 10 percent increase, respectively, in the number of counties with reported presence of these mosquitoes compared with the previous report. Moreover, through our updated survey, 40 and 183 counties, respectively, added additional years of collection records for Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from 1995 to 2016. Our findings underscore the continued need for systematic surveillance of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus.