RAMESSIDE GLASS‐COLOURING CRUCIBLES*

RAMESSIDE GLASS‐COLOURING CRUCIBLES*
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RAMESSIDE 玻璃着色坩埚*

DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-4754.1997.tb00812.x
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
T. Rehren
T. Rehren
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Rehren

文献摘要

被引文献

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在新王国时期的埃及,玻璃的制备主要涉及坩埚的使用。在尼罗河三角洲东部Qantir挖掘的新的分层材料的基础上,重建了这些船只的形状、操作模式和功能。坩埚织物、保护容器免受装料影响的内层以及坩埚中熔化的玻璃通过化学和岩相学研究来表征。坩埚显然主要用于向玻璃中添加着色剂。更广泛的考古背景有力地表明,青铜时代晚期的玻璃生产是一种高度发达、专业化和有组织的工艺,有不同的玻璃生产工厂、着色工厂和加工工厂,并通过广泛的贸易网络连接起来。
The preparation of glass in New Kingdom Egypt heavily involved the use of crucibles. Shape, mode of operation and function of these vessels have been reconstructed on the basis of new, stratified material from the excavation at Qantir, eastern Nile Delta. The crucible fabric, the internal layer protecting the vessel from the charge, and the glass melted in the crucibles are characterized by chemical and petrographic studies. The crucibles were apparently employed mainly to add the colourants to the glass. The broader archaeological context strongly suggests that glass production in the Late Bronze Age has been a highly developed, specialized and organized craft, with different factories for glass production, for colouring, and for working, connected by a wide-ranging trade network.