Reptiles, amphibians, and human Salmonella infection:: A population-based, case-control study
Reptiles, amphibians, and human Salmonella infection:: A population-based, case-control study
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DOI：
10.1086/381594
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发表时间：
2004-04-15
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Angulo, FJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mermin, J;Hutwagner, L;Angulo, FJ
为了估计爬行动物和两栖动物相关沙门氏菌感染的负担，我们对 1996 年至 1997 年间发生的人类沙门氏菌病进行了 2 项病例对照研究。这些研究在 5 个食源性疾病主动监测网络 (FoodNet) 监测区域进行：明尼苏达州和俄勒冈州的全部区域以及加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州和佐治亚州的选定县。第一项研究包括 463 名血清群 B 或 D 沙门氏菌感染患者和 7618 名人群对照者。第二项研究仅涉及来自加利福尼亚州的 38 名非血清群 B 或 D 沙门氏菌感染患者和 1429 名对照者。患者和对照组接受了有关与爬行动物和两栖动物接触的采访。爬行动物和两栖动物接触均与血清群 B 或 D 沙门氏菌感染相关（多变量比值比 [OR]，1.6；95% 置信区间 [CI]，1.1-2.2；p
To estimate the burden of reptile- and amphibian-associated Salmonella infections, we conducted 2 case-control studies of human salmonellosis occurring during 1996-1997. The studies took place at 5 Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) surveillance areas: all of Minnesota and Oregon and selected counties in California, Connecticut, and Georgia. The first study included 463 patients with serogroup B or D Salmonella infection and 7618 population-based controls. The second study involved 38 patients with non serogroup B or D Salmonella infection and 1429 controls from California only. Patients and controls were interviewed about contact with reptiles and amphibians. Reptile and amphibian contact was associated both with infection with serogroup B or D Salmonella (multivariable odds ratio [OR], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-2.2; p