Motor imagery based brain-computer interfaces: An emerging technology to rehabilitate motor deficits
Motor imagery based brain-computer interfaces: An emerging technology to rehabilitate motor deficits
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.012
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Ramirez-Mendoza, Ricardo A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maria Alonso-Valerdi, Luz;Antonio Salido-Ruiz, Ricardo;Ramirez-Mendoza, Ricardo A.
当感觉-运动整合系统发生故障时，会引发各种神经系统疾病，在许多情况下，这些疾病无法用传统药物或现有的治疗技术治疗。脑机接口（BCI）是一种允许重新整合感觉-运动回路的工具，直接访问大脑信息。脑机接口在运动康复领域的应用是一个很有潜力、很有前景的研究领域。众所周知，运动缺陷是全世界人口生活的主要残疾。因此，本文旨在详细说明运动康复脑机接口的基础，以及审查最近的研究进行到目前为止（特别是，从2007年至今），以评估这项技术的适用性和可靠性。虽然脑卒中后康复的BCI仍处于起步阶段，但趋势是开发包含BCI模块和刺激系统的植入式设备。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
When the sensory-motor integration system is malfunctioning provokes a wide variety of neurological disorders, which in many cases cannot be treated with conventional medication, or via existing therapeutic technology. A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a tool that permits to reintegrate the sensory-motor loop, accessing directly to brain information. A potential, promising and quite investigated application of BCI has been in the motor rehabilitation field. It is well-known that motor deficits are the major disability wherewith the worldwide population lives. Therefore, this paper aims to specify the foundation of motor rehabilitation BCIs, as well as to review the recent research conducted so far (specifically, from 2007 to date), in order to evaluate the suitability and reliability of this technology. Although BCI for post-stroke rehabilitation is still in its infancy, the tendency is towards the development of implantable devices that encompass a BCI module plus a stimulation system. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.