Social Cognition in Schizophrenia
Social Cognition in Schizophrenia
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721410377600
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Horan, William P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Green, Michael F.;Horan, William P.
社会认知已成为精神分裂症研究中一个快速发展的领域。精神分裂症患者在一系列社会认知领域表现出实质性和持续性的损害，包括情绪处理，社会感知，归因偏差和心理理论。精神分裂症的社会认知障碍与（非社会）神经认知障碍（如注意力、记忆力和问题解决）相关，但可与之分离。社会认知是精神分裂症功能障碍的一个关键决定因素，它在神经认知和功能结果之间起着中介作用，并提供了神经认知所不能提供的关于功能结果的独特信息。目前正在努力制定干预措施，通过新的药理学和培训方法改善社会认知障碍。
Social cognition has become a rapidly growing area of schizophrenia research. Individuals with schizophrenia show substantial and persistent impairments in a range of social cognitive domains, including emotion processing, social perception, attributional bias, and theory of mind. The social cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is associated with, but separable from, impairments in (nonsocial) neurocognition such as attention, memory, and problem solving. Social cognition is a key determinant of functional disability of schizophrenia; it acts as a mediator between neurocognition and functional outcome, and it contributes unique information about functional outcome beyond that provided by neurocognition. Efforts to develop interventions to improve social cognitive impairments through new pharmacological and training approaches are under way.