Effects of early drinking and an antisocial orientation on the alcohol use of young Russians
Effects of early drinking and an antisocial orientation on the alcohol use of young Russians
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01108.x
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发表时间：
1996-10-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Harford, TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parker, DA;Levin, BM;Harford, TC
利用俄罗斯莫斯科地区青年越轨行为调查的数据，本文探讨了早期饮酒行为和反社会倾向对俄罗斯青年饮酒的影响。利用美国全国家庭药物滥用调查的现有数据，比较了莫斯科地区和美国青年中酒精的使用和早期饮酒的影响。对这两项调查数据的分析表明，俄罗斯青年在12岁之前开始饮酒的比例较高，但俄罗斯和美国青年的早期饮酒与随后的饮酒有关。虽然美国的调查中没有关于反社会倾向的数据，但俄罗斯的调查中有这样的数据，对这些数据的分析表明，在12岁开始饮酒并有反社会倾向的俄罗斯年轻人中，饮酒量最大。
Drawing upon data from the Survey of Deviant Behavior Among Youth in the Moscow Region of Russia, this paper examines the effects of early drinking behavior and an antisocial orientation on the use of alcohol by young Russians. Using available data from the U.S. National Household Survey of Drug Abuse, the use of alcohol and the effects of early drinking among youth in the Moscow Region and the United States are compared. The analysis of the data from the two surveys indicates that a greater proportion of Russian youth began drinking by the age of 12 but that early drinking is associated with subsequent alcohol use among both Russian and American youth. Although there are no data on an antisocial orientation from the U.S. survey, there are such data from the Russian survey and an analysis of this data indicates that the greatest alcohol use is found among young Russians who began drinking by the age of 12 and who have an antisocial orientation.